Pencil (slate pencil) sea urchin

A nocturnal urchin with thick, blunt spines that plays an outsized ecological role in the Galapagos reef ecosystem.

Eucidaris galapagensis

Identification.

Thick, blunt, pencil-like spines, unlike the thin sharp spines of other urchin species.

Galápagos context.

One of three urchin species that together make up 91% of all sea urchin biomass in Galapagos.

Encounter context.

A nocturnal grazer that emerges at dusk specifically to avoid daytime predators like hogfish, triggerfish and sea stars. Each spine cluster can host 20 or more other species as epifauna.

Seasonality.

Present year-round; resilient to short-term El Nino temperature swings.